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Rules for Ramadan
by Mufti Muhammad Shafi Usmani (r.a)
Translated by Moulana Muhammad ibn Moulana Haroon Abassoomar

 

Sehri (Early morning meal)

It is sunnah for the fasting person to partake of sehrī during the last portion of the night, before subh sadiq. This is also a means of acquiring blessings and rewards.

The sunnah of sehrī will be fulfilled if one eats after midnight, but it is better to eat during the last portion of the night.

If the adhan was mistakenly called before subh sadiq, then too one is allowed to eat till the time of subh sadiq.

After partaking of sehrī, it is sufficient for one to make the intention in one’s heart. It is good to utter the following words verbally:

بِصَوْمِ غَدٍ نَوَيْتُ مِنْ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانْ

 “Bi saumi ghadin nawaitu min shah ri Ramadān”
I intend to fast tomorrow for Ramadān.”

One should try to wake up early for sehri and offer a few rak'aat of Tahajjud salah.

This is also a time for acceptance of du'as

(Sunan Tirmidhi)

He who asks Allāh for forgiveness for all the Muslims will be rewarded according to the number of Muslims he has made du’āfor. ( Majma’uz-zawāid, vol.10 pg.210 )

 

Forward

Factors that invalidate the fast

Factors that make the fast Makruh but do not nullify it

Those factors that neither nullify the fast nor do they render it makruh

Factors that excuse a person from fasting in the month of Ramadan

The Qadā (Missed) Fasts

Sehri (Early morning meal)

Iftar (Meal after fasting)

Tarāwīh

I’tikāf

Laylatul Qadr

The method of performing ‘Eidsalāh

Questions and Answers